Complete the sentences with whose, who, which, or where. Relative clauses exercise 1 perfect english grammar. Non defining relative clauses are composed of a relative pronoun, a verb, and optional other elements such as the subject or object of the verb. Free printable pdf grammar worksheets, quizzes and games, from a to z, for eflesl teachers. In the worksheet, students first need to decide whether the relative clause can be reduced or not, then make the necessary changes in the sentence to make it shorter. Exercises with answers and grammar rules with examples.
Relative clauses english grammar online free exercises. As the name suggests, defining relative clauses give essential information to define or identify the person or thing we are talking about. Relative clauses are always in the middle of a sentence. Non defining relative clauses give us extra information about someone or something. Amelia, mother is from shanghai, speaks english and chinese fluently. The stairs whichthat lead to the cellar are rather slippery. Free definingnondefining relative clauses worksheets you have reached the section devoted to defining and non defining relative clauses which are some intimidating phrases so you might want to leave them out of your introduction and focus on the important stuff such as how to form and use them. Non defining relative pronouns exercise three things about non defining relative clauses. We use those to give extra information, which isnt absolutely necessary. If the defining relative clause were removed from the sentence, the sentence would still be gramatically correct, but its meaning would have changed significantly. This is the picture whichthat caused such a sensation. My boss, wife is french, travels to paris regularly. There are two types of relative clauses, defining and nondefining. The boy who whom that you dont like much wants to talk to you.
Defining relative clauses who, which, that, where test. The following esl efl resources are available for defining relative clauses grammar. If the relative pronoun is not followed by a verb but by a noun or pronoun, the relative pronoun is an object pronoun. Relative clauses defining and nondefining that, which. We use commas to separate them from the rest of the sentence, unless they come at the end of the sentence, when we use a comma and a full stop. In nondefining sentences you neither omit the relative pronoun nor use that. We use relative pronouns like which, that, who and where at the beginning of relative clauses.
Defining clauses or phrases are not separated off with commas. English grammar defining relative clauses esl activities. Relative pronouns and clauses in english grammar exercises. Combine the sentences using defining relative pronouns. The information is essential in order to understand what or who is being referred to. English esl defining relative clauses worksheets most. Thank you for your letter, which i was very happy to get. You may remove the relative pronoun and reduce your sentence in certain conditions. Free definingnondefining relative clauses worksheets. The boy who won the prize was really happy about it. Defining relative clauses are composed of a relative pronoun sometimes omitted, a verb, and optional other elements such as. A defining relative clause usually comes immediately after the noun it describes.
These type of clauses give essential information about a thing or person. May 02, 2019 relative clauses the most important unit of grammatical organization in linguistics is the sentence. Please contact me if you have any questions or ntact me. Second in importance is the clause and the best way to think about clauses is as part of a sentence.
Relative clauses in english exercises advanced level esl. The ring that was stolen from my room hasnt been found yet. The relative clause is closed off by commas and is quite similar to information in brackets. A clause of this kind is essential to the clear understanding of the noun. Pdf defining and nondefining relative clauses nondefining. Nondefining relative clauses give additional information about people, things or places. Relative clause exercise 1 2 advanced relative clause exercise 3 4 intermediate pdf exercises.
Defining relative clauses 1 in pdf here defining relative clauses 2 in pdf here defining relative clauses 3 in pdf here defining relative clauses 4 in pdf here go to the main relative clauses explanation page here. Defining clauses restrictive clauses a defining restrictive clause is one that is essential to the sense of the sentence. My new coat, i bought in new york, is very warm and comfortable. Defining relative clauses exercise 3 make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause. Diagonal 26, 1r 1a 0006 arcelona edifici indsor, entre ia augusta i rambla catalunya seu 1 via ugusta 6 s. Defining relative clauses exercise 4 make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause. The pronoun is required, even when it is the object of the verb in the relative clause. Exercise 1 defining relative clauses solutions oxford. Heres a worksheet on reduced relative clauses for you to check your students on reduced relative clauses. In the grammar chart below, you can see the main differences between them.
Paul, who started singing at 15, is now very famous. Make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause. Defining relative clauses also called identifying relative clauses or restrictive relative clauses give detailed information defining a general term or expression. English esl relative clauses worksheets most downloaded. When the relative pronoun is an object, it can be omitted e xcept with whose and where. Relative clauses describe or give extra information about something.
We dont use that in nondefining relative clauses but only who for people, which for things, whose possession, and where places. The pronoun cannot be left out because it is the subject of the relative clause. Dec 19, 2009 practice on the defining and non defining relative clauses. Defining and non defining relative clauses 2 pages worksheet with grammar guide 21,642 downloads. The punctuation is different for defining and non defining clauses. Relative clauses nondefining relative clauses grammar. He put on the suit which he wore for special occasions. Relative clauses 36 squares, each with a question that uses an adjective clause speak for at least 1minute per roll.
Some exercises and teachers tips to practice the defining clauses and the non defining clauses alike. The man who wants to talk to you is waiting for you. Relative clauses defining and nondefining test english. The relative pronoun is the subject of the relative clause. Relative clauses give us information about the person or thing mentioned. Defining and nondefining relative clauses intermediate. Esl english relative clauses quiz 5 mixed relative pronouns. The relative pronoun can be the subject or the object of the relative clause. Relative pronounsadverbs defining and non defining relative clauses. Commas or parentheses are always used to separate non defining relative clauses from the rest of the sentence. However, sometimes a relative clause is so important that the main sentence will be difficult to understand or have no meaning without it. Nondefining relative clauses give us extra information about someone or something. Defining and nondefining relative clauses who, whom, whose, which, that. Buckingham palace, the queen of england lives, is in the.
Exercise school of english defining and nondefining relative. Fernandez carmona, english grammar with exercises, longman, 2000. Relative pronouns relative pronouns are the words that introduce relative clauses. Photocopy pdf from the oxford advanced english file. The defining relative clause gives us that information.
Relative clauses relative pronouns mixed relative pronouns 1 level. Students begin with a gapfill exercise where they complete sentences by choosing the correct relative pronouns. Should we use a defining relative clause or a nondefining relative clause. Non defining relative clauses are not used in spoken english. Nondefining relative pronouns exercise cattaneodallaglio. We use relative clauses to combine two simple sentences with the same noun phrases. Relative clauses practice relative pronouns exercise 1 2 3 who vs which exercise 1 2 3 which or where exercise drag and drop exercises. School of english defining and non defining relative clauses exercise school of english oficines centrals. Relative clauses that give additional information are called defining. Non defining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Use who, that the girl who is the best in our class is nayad. Relative clauses pdf quiz relative clauses worksheet relative clauses pdf exercises defining and.
Exercise school of english defining and nondefining. Defining relative clauses exercise 1 make one sentence from the two short ones. Multiple choice, fill in the word, select from drop down levels of exercise. In this sentence we understand that there are many dogs in the world, but we are only talking about the ones that like cats. I caught a ride with tony, whose car barely made it up the hill. Defining relative pronouns exercise people that who whom owners whose things that which places where when the relative pronoun is an object, it can be omitted except with whose and where. It isnt essential for understanding who or what we are. Dublin, is the capital of ireland, is my favourite city. Here the blue door is a defining characteristic, it helps to distinguish that house from my other houses. You also cannot leave out the relative pronoun in non defining relative clauses, in the way you sometimes can in defining relative clauses. Object of a verb which or that or no relative at all.
They can act as the subject or the object of the relative clause. In defining clauses, we can omit the relative pronoun in the position of object. A relative clause is an added part in a sentence that is used in relation to the main sentence. Advanced english grammar relative clauses may 2, 2019. Home page grammar exercises intermediate relative clause gap fill. Complete the sentences with relative pronouns or relative adverbs. Advanced choose the correct response to complete each relative clauses. A collection of english esl relative clauses worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. Defining relative clauses we use defining relative clauses to specify which person, thing or place we are talking about. Here we need the relative pronoun which, because it is a nondefining relative clause and the first word after the pronoun is a verb. I broke the plate which that was a wedding present. Nondefining relative clauses are not used in spoken english. This relative clauses worksheet helps students to practice defining relative clauses with who, which, where and when.
Object pronouns can be dropped in defining relative clauses, which are then called contact clauses. Defining and non defining relative clauses non defining relative clauses. Defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way as to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. In non defining relative clauses, you cannot replace other pronouns with that. When the relative pronoun is an object, it can be omitted. A clause of this kind is essential to clear understanding of the noun. Defining and nondefinining relative clauses exercises pdf. The apple which george lay on the table was put back into the basket.
Bill clinton was the president wife was called hillary. Relative clauses learnenglish teens british council. That cannot be used and even though there is a pronoun in the relative clause which cannot be left out because in non defining relative clauses the pronoun can never be left out. This smartphone, i bought last week, takes great photos.
Heres a list of all the relative clause exercises on the site. To understand the distinctions between that and which it is necessary to understand defining restrictive and non defining nonrestrictive clauses learning these distinctions is one technical aspect of grammar that every user of english should understand, because it is at the root of an assortment of grammatical errors. When the relative pronoun is an object, it can be omitted except with whose and where. Main clause relative clause that is the man whom who that nothing i saw. Relative clauses are a way of giving more information about a person, thing, place, event, etc. The sentence in italics should become the relative clause. We dont need a relative pronoun, because the first word in the relative clause is not a verb. There are two types of relative clauses 1 defining 2 non defining defining relative clauses specify a particular noun. We can use exactly the same relative pronouns in defining and non defining relative clauses.
Nondefining relative clauses are placed after nouns which are definite already. Defining relative clauses are composed of a relative pronoun sometimes omitted, a verb, and optional other elements such as the subject or object of the verb. Defining relative clauses are not put in commas imagine, tom is in a room with five girls. Defining clauses restrictive clauses a defining relative clause tells which noun we are talking about.
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